Canada, China to Boost Nonstop Flight Routes

Canada and China are set to expand nonstop flight capacity between the two countries, aiming to revive passenger traffic and enhance trade relations. Following multiple discussions, the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) announced plans to lift flight caps imposed during the pandemic. This move is expected to support the recovery of the China-Canada air travel market and stimulate economic growth for both nations.

Pre-Pandemic vs. Current Flight Capacity

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, air travel between Canada and China was robust, with over 110 weekly roundtrip flights connecting the countries during peak seasons in 2019. Chinese airlines accounted for about two-thirds of these flights, significantly contributing to the high travel volume between the two nations. However, current flight limits, a remnant of pandemic-era restrictions, allow Chinese carriers only six flights per week, while Air Canada operates four, reducing available two-way seats to just 6,300 per week. This is a stark contrast to the 52,000 seats available in 2019.

Expanding Canada-China Routes

With the anticipated easing of flight caps, airlines are already making expansion plans. Air Canada will increase its Vancouver-Shanghai route from four weekly flights to daily service starting December 7. Additionally, the airline will launch daily flights from Vancouver to Beijing beginning January 15, 2025. Chinese airlines are also actively seeking approvals to add more flights on routes between Canada and China, potentially restoring much-needed capacity to the market.

Comparing U.S. and Canada-China Air Service

The planned increase in Canada-China flights comes amid limited air service between China and the United States. Capacity between the U.S. and China remains about 70% lower than 2019 levels due to ongoing geopolitical tensions and restricted business travel. The U.S. Department of Transportation permits 50 roundtrip flights per week for both U.S. and Chinese airlines, down from 150 weekly flights pre-pandemic. Additionally, U.S. carriers report operational challenges due to restricted access to Russian airspace, an issue following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Canada’s Expanded Aviation Agreements

Beyond China, Canada is bolstering its international air transport agreements to strengthen global connectivity. Canada recently expanded its air travel agreement with Australia, allowing unlimited direct passenger and cargo flights between the two countries. This expansion will enhance operational flexibility for Canadian and Australian airlines, further supporting tourism, trade, and cultural exchanges. In 2023, Australia was Canada’s 18th-largest air travel market, with over 534,000 one-way passenger trips recorded.

Canada has also enhanced its aviation partnership with Qatar. A new memorandum of understanding with the Qatar Civil Aviation Authority will increase Doha-Toronto flights to seven per week. Qatar Airways is set to launch a three-times-weekly route from Doha to Toronto starting December 11, further improving connectivity between the two countries.

Boosting International Connections for Canada

Canada’s strategic moves to expand air service with China, Australia, and Qatar demonstrate its commitment to restoring and enhancing global connectivity post-pandemic. As flight restrictions ease, increased route availability with China is expected to meet rising demand, benefiting trade, tourism, and cultural exchanges. With broader air agreements now in place, Canada is positioning itself as a key player in global aviation, supporting economic growth and fostering international ties.

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