FAA Aims to Ease Mental Health Barriers for Grounded Pilots

The Federal Air Surgeon, Dr. Susan Northrup, has outlined the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) intention to alleviate aeromedical regulations related to mental health issues, aiming to assist grounded pilots in returning to the cockpit. Speaking at the Business Aviation Safety Summit, Dr. Northrup highlighted upcoming revisions to certification procedures and rules that would simplify the process for pilots to regain their medical certificates, thereby reducing wait times.

Dr. Northrup, who is a private pilot and retired U.S. Air Force colonel, has been dedicated to addressing mental health concerns within the FAA since her appointment as the senior medical certification official. During a roundtable discussion on pilot mental health at the EAA AirVenture Oshkosh in 2022, she emphasized the significance of addressing mental health conditions and the need for early intervention. Dr. Northrup is committed to changing the aviation culture surrounding mental health issues.

A study published in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine revealed that a significant number of pilots exhibited health care avoidant behavior due to the fear of losing their aeromedical certificates. In response, Dr. Northrup aims to dispel myths surrounding certification qualifications, facilitating easier access to treatment by dismantling barriers.

While the FAA currently reviews 30 to 40 percent of applications with a mental health component, only 0.1 to 0.2 percent face denial of certification or recertification. However, the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) recognizes the need for transparent and logical decision paths for applicants who self-identify mental health issues.

To support the reform of FAA medical practices and protocols, AOPA, the National Business Aviation Association (NBAA), and pilot unions such as the Air Line Pilots Association, Allied Pilots Association, NetJets Association of Jet Aircraft Pilots, and Southwest Airlines Pilots Association are advocating for legislative changes. While these efforts are underway, AOPA encourages pilots to seek the necessary help and resources while providing updates on FAA policies and mental health advancements. AOPA members can also reach out to the Pilot Information Center for assistance.