Wales is the first European country to get a ‘Dark Sky Sanctuary’

Ynys Enlli, also known as Bardsey Island, off the coast of northwest Wales, has become Europe’s first Dark Skies Sanctuary, joining a select group of 17 places worldwide with ultra-low light pollution and exceptional stargazing. The island is a prime destination for stargazers, with its clear skies and minimal light pollution. The designation has thrilled the two permanent residents of the island, Mari Huws and Emyr Owen, who spearheaded the bid for the recognition.

The newfound fame of Ynys Enlli has attracted stargazers from nearby areas, and the outdoor equipment shop in the town of Pwllheli is stocking up on telescopes. Despite the growing interest, the limited number of visitors allowed on the island ensures that it will not be overwhelmed. The sanctuary status is constantly reviewed, and efforts are made to minimize light pollution on the island, including using sensors to switch off bulbs during the day and using red LEDs in the lighthouse.

While Ynys Enlli stands out for its dark skies, there are other excellent stargazing locations in Europe. The International Dark Sky Association certifies Dark Sky Parks and Dark Sky Reserves across Europe, offering protected spaces for star enthusiasts. Some notable places include Albanyà in Spain, Galloway Forest Park in Scotland, Mayo Dark Sky Park in Ireland, and West Penwith in England, among others.

These designated areas provide opportunities for stargazers to experience the beauty of the night sky and promote long-term conservation and awareness of the importance of dark skies for wildlife and nature.